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08-07-2003
GAVE 2003: GAVe-mail internationaal nr.7

Novem GAVe-mail international [No. 7 - 2003]

This is the seventh edition of the 2003 Novem "GAVe-mail International".
Novem GAVe-mail International appears irregularly but at crucial moments. You can unsubscribe or subscribe per e-mail. The Novem GAVe-mail keeps you informed about activities and progress of the chain demonstration programme for Climate Neutral Gaseous and Liquid fuels. Novem (Netherlands Agency for Energy and the Environment) is responsible for this programme, and has been commissioned by several Dutch Ministries (Housing, Spatial Planning and Environment, Economic Affairs, and Transport, Public Works and Water Management). The GAVE programme aims to accelerate the market introduction of climate-neutral energy carriers in order to achieve a trend reversal of greenhouse gas emissions.

Contents
1. GAVE evaluated using transition management concept  
2. EU vision of fuels in the 21st century
3. EU and USA take first step towards joint hydrogen economy
4. USA - hydrogen economy possible threat to ozone layer
5. USA - Renewable Fuels Standard boosts ethanol industry
6. Agenda



1. GAVE programme evaluated using transition management concept
"Transition of GAVE - according to the transition concept" is the title of a report by the research institutes ICIS and MERIT containing their evaluation of the GAVE programme. When the principals behind GAVE (three ministries: Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment; Economic Affairs; and Transport, Public Works and Water Management) found that GAVE contained elements of transition management and that there was a need to evaluate the programme, they instructed ICIS and MERIT to conduct the assessment. The aim was to discover:
(i) which elements of the GAVE programme could be used for further development based on transition management concepts,
(ii) what other transition processes might learn from GAVE experience, and
(iii) which elements of transition management could contribute to further improvements in operating the GAVE programme.
The evaluators found that GAVE was already experiencing a development transition, from innovative programme to system-innovative programme.

Six sections of the transition process were studied and improvement points given for both the GAVE programme and the transition management concept. These six aspects were:
1) organisation of a transition arena,
2) developing a vision,
3) working with uncertainties,
4) experiments and portfolio,
5) learning, and
6) integral system approach.
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2. EU vision on fuels for the 21st century: hydrogen and fuel cell technology
The report "Hydrogen and fuel cells a vision for our future" describes the European Commission's view on how to achieve a much broader use of fuel cell technology. The report was presented at a meeting that included EU President Romano Prodi, commissioner for energy and transport Loyola de Palacio and research commissioner Philippe Busquin. One of the recommendations in the report is that a platform be formed for hydrogen and fuel cell technology, where all stakeholders can get together. This platform should form the basis for an effective collaboration between the public and private sectors. The report also underlines the necessity for a range of measures concerning regulations, tax law and financial support.
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3. EU and USA take first step towards joint approach to hydrogen economy
The European Commissioner Philippe Busquin and the American Secretary of Energy Spencer Abraham, have signed a collaborative agreement concerning fuel cell technology. They see this as a first step towards collaboration in the transition to a hydrogen economy. The agreement aims to allow American and European scientists to work closer together. The European Commission and the US government will shortly discuss collaborative research projects.
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4. USA - Hydrogen economy possible threat to ozone layer
The California Institute of Technology reports that leaking hydrogen may form a possible threat to the ozone layer. When hydrogen completely replaces fossil fuels, it's possible that much more hydrogen (4-8 times today's levels) will be released into the atmosphere, which could disturb the ozone layer. Researchers are not yet sure of the precise consequences. It's possible that most of the hydrogen might be absorbed, in which case there would be little damage.
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5. USA -Renewable Fuels Standard boosts ethanol industry
The American Senate has passed the Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS), which prohibits the use of MTBE (methyl tertiary butyl ether) in petrol, and also defines a minimum of 5 billion gallons of renewable fuels in 2012. President Bush is expected to sign the RFS sometime this year. This will lead to a significant increase in the use of ethanol to replace MTBE. The ethanol industry continues to expand in the USA and expects to be able to meet the increased demand for this fuel.
During a recent study the University of California calculated the use of fossil fuels for ethanol production. The university claims that current production methods offer no environmental benefit as a result of using ethanol.
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6. Agenda
A number of events relevant to climate-neutral fuels are listed below. If you know of other meetings or events that may be relevant, please let us know by sending an e-mail to gave@novem.nl.

24-26 Aug
World Fuels Conference, Singapore.
2-5 Sept
1ère conférence européenne de l'hydrogène Énergie, Grenoble, France.
2-5 Sept
International Nordic Bioenergy Conference and Exhibition, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
7-10 Sept
Hypothesis V Hydrogen Power Theoretical and Engineering Solutions, Porto Conte, Italy.
10-11 Sept
Gas to Liquids Conference, London, UK.
21-23 Sept
World Fuels Conference, Washington, USA.
24-26 Sept
Eighth Grove Fuel Cell Symposium, London, UK.
1-3 Oct
Sustainable Energy Expo, Los Angeles, USA.
10-12 Oct
2003 China International Conference & Exhibition on Renewable Energies, Shanghai, China
21-23 Oct
Sustainable Energy Expo, London, UK.
2-4 Nov
World Summit on Ethanol for Transportation, Quebec, Canada.
24-26 Nov
4th European Biofuels Forum, Berlin, Germany.
26-28 Nov
Current State of Fuel Ethanol Commercialisation, organised under the framework of the IEA Task 39 (Liquid Biofuels) Implementing Agreement, Denmark.
26-29 April '04
Hydrogen Expo USA, Los Angeles, USA.
10-14 May '04
2nd World Conference and Technology Exhibition on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection, Rome, Italy. Deadline for abstracts is 10 October 2003.

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GAVE on the Internet!
Information about the GAVE programme can be found on our website: http://gave.novem.org. Please inform your contacts about this facility. The website contains details of the programme and the results so far, and invites non-Dutch organisations to participate in project proposals concerning joint collaboration with Dutch organisations.

Please tell us about the various biofuels initiatives taken by you, or by other parties in your country. This information may be useful for Dutch organisations working in the same field. GAVE aims to connect these groups, so that we can all learn from each other's experience.

In the near future we would also like to include other knowledge networks and their working scope on the GAVE website, so that national and international parties can contact each other in their endeavours to create cleaner and greener fuels. However, we cannot achieve this without your help! Please tell us about your initiatives.
We hope that you appreciate this information service. Please send any reactions or comments to gave@novem.nl. You can unsubscribe or subscribe here.
Feel free to distribute this GAVe-mail to your contacts.

Kind regards from the GAVE team,
Novem
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